Vaccinating babies at birth does not offer them the best protection against pertussis, for two reasons. Babies under 3 months old are at greatest risk of complications and death from pertussis. However, newborn babies are vulnerable until they have had at least 2 doses of the vaccine (i.e. In the UK babies currently get protection against whooping cough as a result of their routine vaccinations at 2, 3 and 4 months (the 6-in-1 vaccine). Pregnant women will usually be told about the vaccine at their routine 20-week scan. Pregnant women can now be vaccinated any time after 16 weeks of pregnancy (rather than just in the third trimester). Since the film was made the UK government advice has changed. In this film, experts talk about why it is important for pregnant women to be vaccinated against pertussis. Out of the 18 babies who have died of pertussis since the start of 2013, 16 were born to mothers who had not been vaccinated against pertussis. Around 70% of pregnant women in England currently receive the whooping cough vaccine. A similar programme is now offered in the US, Australia, and some other European countries. In July 2014 it was recommended that this programme should continue for at least 5 more years, owing to continuing high levels of pertussis in the UK. In the UK, a temporary programme began in October 2012 to offer pertussis vaccination to pregnant women. Vaccination of mothers can protect babies from pertussis. Babies under three months of age are most vulnerable to severe disease. There were no deaths from pertussis in 2017, and no deaths in the first nine months of 2018. 14 babies under three months old died of pertussis in 2012, and another 18 died between 20. In the years since 2012 there has been a fall in cases, but numbers are still high compared to the years before the 2012 epidemic (see the graph at the bottom of this section). In 2012 there were over 9,300 cases in England alone – more than ten times as many as in recent years. In 2012 the UK experienced a nationwide outbreak (epidemic) of pertussis (whooping cough), a highly infectious disease that can cause serious complications including death, especially in young babies. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-80.Why is this vaccine recommended for pregnant women? If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.Ĭall your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. Mild pain, redness, swelling, or tenderness at the injection site Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: More common Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. Unusual tiredness or weakness (sudden and severe) Swollen, painful, or tender lymph glands in the neck, armpit, or groin Rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin Puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue Pain or cramping in the abdomen or stomach Redness or swelling of 4 inches or more at the injection siteīleeding, blistering, burning, coldness, discoloration of the skin, feeling of pressure, hives, infection, inflammation, itching, lumps, numbness, pain, rash, redness, scarring, soreness, stinging, swelling, tenderness, tingling, ulceration, or warmth at the injection siteīluish color of the fingernails, lips, skin, palms, or nail beds Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur: Less common
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